This study seeks to examine the potential transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the field of international relations, with a particular focus on the theories of international politics. Assuming that the future of international relations studies will increasingly engage with artificial intelligence and its diverse applications, and employing an analytical-descriptive methodology, this article aims to answer the question of how “international relations theory” has confronted and adapted to areas and fields undergoing inherent transformations through computer automation. The findings of the study indicate that computational and algorithmic systems, by generating innovative indicators for international relations theories and leveraging AI’s military, security, political, economic, and legal functions, have a significant and multifaceted impact on the evolution, adaptation, and development of international relations scholarship. These developments suggest that AI not only facilitates new analytical tools but also reshapes the conceptual and practical foundations of global political analysis.